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air_quality_monitor [2018/08/28 19:07] – [Overview] zdenek | air_quality_monitor [2021/06/11 03:48] (current) – [Overview] werk_ag |
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{{:wiki:weatherduino_4pro_airqualitymonitor_logo.png?nolink&378x177}} | {{:wiki:weatherduino_4pro_airqualitymonitor_logo.png?nolink&378x177}} |
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====== Air Quality Monitor ====== | ====== Air Quality Monitor I ====== |
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===== Overview ===== | ===== Overview ===== |
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| **NOTE: This device was replaced by the [[:air_quality_monitor_iii|]]** |
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The Weatherduino - Air Quality Monitor its a very simple to build device, suited to measure PM2.5 and PM10 air dust particles.\\ | The WeatherDuino Air Quality Monitor it very simple to build, and enables the user to measure PM2.5 and PM10 dust particles which are important measures of air pollution.\\ |
Based on the PM2.5 readings, and in accordance with EPA standards the Air Quality Index is computed by using [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NowCast_(air_quality_index)|Nowcast]] functions implemented on the software.\\ | Based on the PM2.5 readings, and in accordance with EPA standards the Air Quality Index is computed by using [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NowCast_(air_quality_index)|Nowcast]] functions implemented in the WeatherDuino software.\\ |
Currently, two models of dust particles sensors are supported: | Currently, two models of dust particle sensors are supported: |
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* [[http://aqicn.org/sensor/pms5003-7003/|PMS7003]], from the well reputed brand [[http://www.plantower.com/en/content/?110.html|Plantower]].<sup>1)</sup> | * [[http://aqicn.org/sensor/pms5003-7003/|PMS7003]], from the well known brand [[http://www.plantower.com/en/content/?110.html|Plantower]].<sup>1)</sup> |
* [[http://aqicn.org/sensor/sds011|Nova SDS011]] made by [[http://www.inovafitness.com/en/a/chanpinzhongxin/95.html|Inovafitness]]. | * [[http://aqicn.org/sensor/sds011|Nova SDS011]] made by [[http://www.inovafitness.com/en/a/chanpinzhongxin/95.html|Inovafitness]]. |
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Through the use of an optional [[http://www.winsen-sensor.com/d/files/infrared-gas-sensor/mh-z19b-co2-ver1_0.pdf|MH-Z19]] sensor, the Air Quality Monitor can also be used to monitor CO2 levels in a room, greenhouse or outside.<sup>3)</sup>\\ | Through the use of an optional [[http://www.winsen-sensor.com/d/files/infrared-gas-sensor/mh-z19b-co2-ver1_0.pdf|MH-Z19]] sensor, the Air Quality Monitor can also be used to monitor CO<sub>2</sub> levels in a room, greenhouse or outside.<sup>3)</sup> \\ The AQM (Air Quality Monitor) device can work in two different modes, simultaneously: |
The AQM (Air Quality Monitor) device can work in two different modes. Both modes can work simultaneously. | |
| * First, as a transmitter to a WeatherDuino weather station<sup>2)</sup> with Air Quality data, which can, in turn, be uploaded to WU, [[http://www.meteocercal.info/forum/Thread-Air-Quality-Monitor-How-to-upload-data-to-ThingSpeak|ThingSpeak]] or even to your own server for storage in a SQL database. |
| * Second, as an independent device that could be used by anyone, whether they have a WeatherDuino weather station or not. |
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| In the Assembly Guide / Hints section below, we will explain how to set-up the AQM for each mode of use. |
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| {{:wiki:pro2_compact_aqm_web640.jpg?nolink&320|ASCII}} |
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* Work like a transmitter unit, providing WeatherDuino weather stations<sup>2)</sup> with Air Quality data, which by turn can be uploaded to WU, [[http://www.meteocercal.info/forum/Thread-Air-Quality-Monitor-How-to-upload-data-to-ThingSpeak|Thingspeak]] or even to your own server for SQL storage. | Example screen from an WeatherDuino Pro2 Compact receiver, showing Air Quality data, received from our Air Quality Monitor system. |
* Work as an independent device, that could be used by anyone, no matter have or not an WeatherDuino weather station. | |
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Bellow, in the General Assembling Guide / Hints section, we will explain how to build the AQM for each mode of use. | |
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===== Technical Data ===== | ===== Technical Data ===== |
Microcontroller: Arduino Nano \\ RF Frequency: 433Mhz or 315Mhz <sup>4)</sup> \\ Dust Sensor: PMS7003 or Nova SDS011 \\ CO2 Sensor: MH-Z19 (optional) \\ Power Requirements: 9VDC 1A power supply | Microcontroller: Arduino Nano \\ RF Frequency: 433Mhz or 315Mhz <sup>4)</sup> \\ Dust Sensor: PMS7003 or Nova SDS011 \\ CO2 Sensor: MH-Z19 (optional) \\ Power Requirements: 9VDC 1A power supply |
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===== General Assembling Guide / Hints ===== | ===== Assembly Guide / Hints ===== |
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{{:wiki:airquailitymonitor_v5.00_reva_rdm.jpg?nolink&400 |airquailitymonitor_v5.00_reva_rdm.jpg}} | {{:wiki:airquailitymonitor_v5.00_reva_rdm.jpg?nolink&400 |airquailitymonitor_v5.00_reva_rdm.jpg}} |
* There are two versions of the MH-Z19 sensor, preferably choose the MH-Z19B version. | * There are two versions of the MH-Z19 sensor, preferably choose the MH-Z19B version. |
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The Air Quality Monitor should be installed in a well ventilated area outside the house, which not means it needs to be exposed directly to elements such as rain, or direct sunlight.\\ | The Air Quality Monitor should be installed in a well-ventilated area outside the house, not exposed directly to elements such as rain, or direct sunlight.\\ |
A porch or a balcony may be a good place for installing it.\\ | A porch or a balcony is a good place to install it.\\ |
Choose a enclosure suitable for the environmental conditions of the place where the AQM will be installed. If exposed to rain, enclosure should be waterproof, but able to allow circulation of outside air.\\ | Choose an enclosure suitable for the environmental conditions where the AQM will be installed. If exposed to rain, the enclosure should be waterproof but allow air circulation.\\ |
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<sup>1)</sup> - The very expensive PurpleAir Air Quality Monitor, uses an Plantower sensor (the PMS5003, older than PMS7003). \\ <sup>2)</sup> - See [[:weatherduino_receivers#weatherduino_receivers_-_comparison_chart|systems compatibility here]]. \\ | <sup>1)</sup> - The very expensive PurpleAir Air Quality Monitor, uses an Plantower sensor (the PMS5003, older than PMS7003). \\ <sup>2)</sup> - See [[:weatherduino_receivers#weatherduino_receivers_-_comparison_chart|systems compatibility here]]. \\ |
<sup>3)</sup> - Precision measure of CO2 concentration in open air, is a very complicated task no achievable with simple equipment. According to specifications the error margin of an MH-Z19 sensor is +- 50ppm for indoor use, maybe more in outdoor use. \\ <sup>4)</sup> - Must match the frequency used by other Transmitter units. | <sup>3)</sup> - Precision measure of CO<sub>2</sub> concentration in open air, is a very complicated task, not achievable with simple equipment. According to specifications the error margin of an MH-Z19 sensor is +- 50ppm for indoor use, maybe more in outdoor use. \\ <sup>4)</sup> - Must match the frequency used by other Transmitter units. |
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